@salesforce/plugin-user

As part of the official Salesforce CLI ecosystem, this plugin handles user and permission set operations with reasonable security practices. Authentication flows through the standard Salesforce OAuth mechanisms, leveraging the core CLI's session management which uses secure token storage. The commands properly validate required fields and org connections before executing operations, preventing common mistakes that could lead to misconfigurations.

The error handling is generally good - authentication failures and permission issues surface clearly without leaking sensitive session data. Input validation catches malformed usernames and invalid permission set assignments early. Commands like `org:create:user` and `org:assign:permset` follow secure-by-default patterns, requiring explicit confirmation for destructive operations.

Dependency hygiene is acceptable given it's part of the @salesforce ecosystem, though you inherit the full oclif framework stack. The plugin respects standard Salesforce API security boundaries and doesn't attempt to bypass platform controls. TLS is handled at the API client level with modern defaults.

This is a Salesforce CLI plugin that wraps user and permission set operations. In practice, it works reliably for common tasks like assigning permission sets and creating users in scratch orgs. The commands are straightforward and integrate cleanly with existing SFDX workflows. However, it's essentially a thin wrapper around Salesforce APIs with limited production-grade features.

From an operations perspective, the plugin lacks crucial observability. There's minimal logging control—you get what SFDX gives you, with no hooks for custom instrumentation or detailed error tracking. Timeout behavior is inherited from the underlying JSForce connection with little ability to tune per-operation. Retry logic is basic and not configurable for flaky network conditions or API rate limits.

Resource management is acceptable but opaque. Connection pooling happens at the SFDX layer, so you can't optimize for bulk operations. Performance is adequate for typical dev tasks but not tuned for high-volume automation. The JSON output format helps with parsing, but error messages can be vague when dealing with Salesforce permission issues or validation rules.

This plugin integrates seamlessly into the Salesforce CLI ecosystem, providing straightforward commands for user and permission set operations. The `sf org create user` and `sf org assign permset` commands work exactly as you'd expect, with sensible defaults that make common tasks quick. The JSON output format is particularly helpful for scripting and CI/CD pipelines.

The learning curve is minimal if you're already familiar with Salesforce CLI patterns. Documentation follows the standard SFDX command structure with `--help` flags that provide clear examples. Error messages are generally actionable, pointing to missing required fields or authentication issues. The plugin handles scratch org user creation particularly well, which is crucial for automated testing workflows.

Debugging can occasionally be tricky when permission set assignments fail silently due to org limits or dependencies. The error messages could be more explicit about permission conflicts. However, the `--json` flag consistently provides enough detail to troubleshoot issues, and GitHub issues get responses from maintainers within days.